ʻAvobenzone
ʻAvobenzone(BMDM, Butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane) he lā-A kemika pale e hāʻawi ana i ka pale ākea i nā kukuna uVA.ʻAvobenzone hoʻopili i nā kukui UV-(380-315 nm e pili ana i ka pōʻino o ka ʻili no ka wā lōʻihi) a me nā kukuna UV-B (315-280 nm e hoʻoulu ai i ka lā). ʻIke ʻia ʻo Avobenzone ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā mea hoʻohana pale lā.
Nā ʻāpana ʻenehana nui:
| Ka nana aku | ʻO ka pauka keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele melemele | ||
| ʻIkepili(IR)USP | Hoʻohālikelike i ke kiko kikoʻī | ||
| ʻIkepili(Manawa paʻa) USP | Kūlike i ka manawa paʻa kuhikuhi | ||
| Ka pau ʻana o UV (E1%1cmma 357 nm i ka ethanol) Spectrophotometry USP | 1100~1180 | ||
| kiko hehee USP | 81.0 ℃~86.0 ℃ | ||
| Pohō ma ka maloʻo ʻana (%) USP | 0.50 ka nui | ||
| Maʻemaʻe ChromatographicGC USP | ʻO kēlā me kēia haumia(%) | 3.0max | |
| Huina haumia(%) | 4.5max | ||
| ʻIke(%) GC USP | 95.0~105.0 | ||
| Nā mea hoʻoheheʻe koena | Methanol(ppm) | 3000 ka nui | |
| Toluene(ppm) | 890 ka nui | ||
| Maʻemaʻe microbial | Ka nui o ka aerobe | 100 CFU/g max | |
| Huina hū a me nā poʻi | 100CFU/g max | ||
Nā noi:
Nā pale lā, nā huahana mālama pilikino, mālama lā, mālama lā pēpē, mālama ʻili i kēlā me kēia lā, nā mea hoʻonaninani me ka pale lā, kānana ākea UV-A.
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