I-Hyaluronic acid (HA) iyinto eyenzeka ngokwemvelo emzimbeni womuntu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinjengesikhumba, amehlo, nezicubu. Kuyaziwa ngekhono layo lokugcina umswakama, okwenza kube isithako esidumile emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kanye nokwelashwa. I-HA iza ngezisindo zamangqamuzana ahlukene, ngayinye inezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinzuzo ezahlukene.

Olunye uhlobo lwe-HAi-hyaluronate ye-sodium , okuwusawoti wesodium we-hyaluronic acid. Yakhiwa ama-molecule amancane futhi imuncwa kalula yisikhumba. I-sodium hyaluronate ivame ukutholakala kuma-topical creams, ama-serums, nama-moisturizers ngenxa yekhono layo lokungena esikhumbeni futhi linikeze ukugeleza kwamanzi okunamandla. Leli fomu le-hyaluronic acid lisebenza kahle kakhulu ekwelapheni isikhumba esomile nesiphelelwe amanzi njengoba ligcwalisa umswakama futhi lithuthukise ukubukeka kwesikhumba jikelele. Iphinde ibe nemigqa emihle kanye nezindawo zokushelela ukushwabana, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okudumile ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba okulwa nokuguga.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-hyaluronic acid enesisindo esiphezulu samangqamuzana (i-hyaluronate ye-sodium acetylated ) inkulu ngosayizi futhi ayingeni kalula esikhunjeni. Nokho, yakha ifilimu evikelayo ebusweni besikhumba esiza ukukhiya umswakama futhi ivimbele ukulahlekelwa umswakama. Leli fomu le-hyaluronic acid livame ukutholakala kumaski obuso kanye nokwelashwa kwasebusuku ngenxa yokuthi linikeza uketshezi oluhlala isikhathi eside kanye nokudla. I-Sodium acetylated hyaluronate nayo isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwezinwele ngoba ithuthukisa ukunwebeka kwezinwele futhi ivimbele ukuphuka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hyaluronic acid ngesimo se-sodium hyaluronate inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba kanye nokwelashwa. Ivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-dermal fillers, afakwa esikhumbeni ukuze angeze ivolumu futhi anciphise ukubukeka kwemibimbi. I-sodium hyaluronate ingabamba izikhathi eziyi-1,000 isisindo sayo emanzini futhi isetshenziselwa imijovo yokugcoba ngokuhlanganyela ukwelapha i-osteoarthritis. Ukwengeza, idlala indima ebalulekile ku-ophthalmology, lapho isetshenziselwa amaconsi esweni ukuze imanzise futhi igcobe amehlo omile.

Ngokufigqiwe,i-hyaluronic acid Izisindo ezahlukene zamangqamuzana zinezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza kanye nezinzuzo. I-sodium hyaluronate ingathambisa ngokujulile futhi igcwalise isikhumba. I-acetylated sodium hyaluronate ingakha ifilimu evikelayo ehlala isikhathi eside. I-Sodium hyaluronate inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwesikhumba nakwezokwelapha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ukwelapha ukuguga, noma ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, i-HA ihlala iyisithako esifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yekhono layo elimangalisayo lokuthambisa, ukondla, nokwenza ngcono impilo yonke nokubukeka kwesikhumba nomzimba.