I-Kojic Acid yaziwa njenge-5- hydroxyl -2- hydroxymethyl -1 kanye ne-4- piranone. I-acidic organic compound ebuthakathaka eyenziwe ukuvutshelwa kwama-microorganisms.Fine tramperic acid iyinaliti emhlophe noma ephuzi njengekristalu; Incibilika kalula emanzini, utshwala ne-acetone, incibilika kancane ku-ether, i-ethyl acetate, i-chloroform ne-pyridine, engancibiliki ku-benzene; ifomula yayo yamangqamuzana ithi C₆H₆O₄,Isisindo se-molecule142.1,Iphuzu lokuncibilika153～156℃.

Amapharamitha Abalulekile Obuchwepheshe

Izicelo:

Isetshenziswa emkhakheni wezimonyo. Esikhumbeni somuntu, i-tyrosine ihlanganiswa yi-oxidation eyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-polymerization yama-radicals mahhala oksijini ngaphansi kwe-catalysis ye-tyrosinase, futhi ekugcineni i-melanin ihlanganiswa.I-Kojic Acidingavimbela ukwakheka kwe-tyrosinase, ngakho-ke ingavimbela ngokuqinile ukwakheka kwe-melanin yesikhumba, futhi iphephile futhi ayinabuthi, futhi ngeke ikhiqize i-leukoplakia,Kojicyengezwe emanzini okwakheka, imaski, i-emulsion, ukhilimu wesikhumba, futhi ingaphatha ngokuphumelelayo ama-freckles, amabala obudala, i-pigmentation, i-acne nezinye izimonyo ezimhlophe.20ug/ml.Izinhlobonhlobo ze-tyrosinase zingavinjelwa ukugxilaKojic I-Acid engu-70 kuya ku-80% wokuqina iyatuswa ezimonyoni, yengeza u-0.2 kuya ku-1%.I-Kojic Acid iwumkhiqizo wokukhiqiza i-maltol ne-ethyl maltol. Kwezemithi, i-Kojic Acid ayinawo umthelela we-mutagenic kumaseli e-eukaryotic, futhi ingaqeda ama-radicals mahhala angaphakathi, athuthukisa amandla eseli elimhlophe, futhi abe nenzuzo empilweni yomzimba womuntu. Ngakho-ke, i-Kojic Acid isivele isetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe ze-cephalosporins, futhi umkhiqizo osuphelile usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezinjengobuhlungu bekhanda kanye nezinyo, kanye nemiphumela ye-analgesic ne-anti-inflammatory iyishumi Hlukanisa okuhle.Ensimini yezolimo, ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izibulala-zinambuzane eziphilayo. Umanyolo omncane we-bio (uketshezi olubomvu olujulile), owenziwe ngo-0.5 kuya ku-1% we-Kojic Acids, ufakwa ezinhlangeni nasemifino, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ugxilile ophansi njengomanyolo we-foliar noma i-ejenti ekhulayo yokukhula kwezimpande.I-Kojic Acid ingakwazi futhi ingasetshenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlaziya i-iron, i-film speckle inhibitor, njll.

Izinzuzo:

• Umphumela Wokuguga: Imikhiqizo equkethe i-Kojic Acid ingase yenze isikhumba sibe lula, esingathuthukisa ukubukeka kwamabala obudala nokulimala kwelanga. Ukuncishiswa kwamabala amnyama kungaba nomphumela wokulwa nokuguga.
• Ukwelapha i-Melasma:I-Kojic Acid ingase ibe usizo ekwehliseni i-melasma, okuba mnyama kwesikhumba ngenxa yokukhulelwa.
• Nciphisa Ukubukeka Kwezibazi: I-Kojic Acid ingase futhi yehlise ukuguga kwezibazi. Nakuba i-asidi ingathuthukisi ukujiya kwezicubu ezibaziyo, ingase inciphise umbala omnyama ohambisana nezinhlobo ezithile zezibazi. Ukukhanyisa isibazi kungase kusenze singabonakali.
• Izinzuzo ze-Antifungal: I-Kojic Acid kucatshangwa ukuthi inezinzuzo ezithile ze-antifungal. Kungase kube usizo ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapheni izifo ezithile zokukhunta, njengezifo zonyawo lomsubathi kanye nemvubelo.
• Imithelela ye-Antibacterial: I-Kojic Acid ingase futhi inikeze izinzuzo zokulwa namagciwane. Kungase kusize ukunciphisa amathuba okuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezivamile zezifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane.

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